May 11, 2026
On a clear morning last week, with the sky deep blue, we walked up our street and looped back around the block. We critiqued the neighbors’ landscaping, the shrubbery and flowers. Some homes have lawns like emerald carpets, a few are overrun with dandelions. Most structures are in good shape, a few could use a coat of paint. One place looked empty, shutters hanging loose, mold creeping along the eves.
It’s suburbia, America’s promised land. It’s where most Americans, especially those with kids, want to live. If they don’t, they probably thought at some point they would.
In 1964 John Cheever, the bard of the burbs, published “The Swimmer” in The New Yorker, set in Cheever’s usual world, the extremely wealthy environs of Fairfield County, Connecticut. The movie was made in 1968, starring Burt Lancaster as Ned Merrill, a well-off, well-connected executive who lives there. It was filmed in Westport.
Merrill appears in his swim trunks at a friend’s pool. He chats, then decides to head home by swimming backyard pools along the way. As he treks from yard to yard and pool to pool he first encounters neighbors who greet him warmly. He then meets others who are hostile and cold, reawakening memories of his own bad behavior and personal failings. He finds himself limping, trying to cross a busy highway. He grows depressed and despondent and arrives at his home to find it dark and abandoned.
Probably everyone has seen “The Burbs,” the 1989 semi-comedy that pokes fun at the eccentric, potentially malevolent beliefs and presumptions of suburbanites about their neighbors. The film has its dark moments, implying that subdivision life isn’t all friendly block parties and cookouts.
As a kid I walked a lot. Not far from our neighborhood I would pass a few streets of large, expensive homes. One house, though, stood well off the street, in the shade of tall oaks and maples. The walls were shabby and weatherbeaten, the paint chipped, windows broken. The porch had collapsed, the front steps broken. Weeds grew a foot high in the yard.
Clearly the place was abandoned. It didn’t exactly ruin the impression of prosperity the owners of the surrounding homes had worked to create. It did suggest a darker, more complex, picture of the neighborhood. One house can do that.
We left Virginia for a few reasons, one, to get closer to family, then others: the booming growth of the D.C. metropolitan area, which felt like a decline in quality of life; near-continuous traffic gridlock, commercial sprawl, higher costs, ethnic tensions. New roads were being pushed through subdivisions.
Some closer-in suburbs governed by HOAs still present as pristine enclaves, close replicas of Fairfield County, Connecticut. Cheever’s Ned Merrill would feel at home in parts of Virginia’s Fairfax, Prince William, and Loudon counties, and Montgomery in Maryland. But many bedroom communities show stress.
When we arrived in Prince William, just south of Fairfax, in 1987, the subdivision was pretty and peaceful. In the mid-1990s Sandy was robbed at gunpoint at home by a teenager who lived a few doors away. One summer 87 homes in the area were vandalized.
In outlying suburbs, houses have been converted to rentals. Many show wear and tear, sloppy do-it-yourself repairs, garish paint jobs. Some lawns became weed farms, hedges left untrimmed. We noticed more pickup trucks parked overnight. Out-of-code backyard sheds appeared.
One vigilant neighbor, an elderly lady, would call police. They were overwhelmed. In those final few months I never saw a squad car on our street.

That was the physical evolution, once-attractive places, under pressure from age, living costs, growth, and sprawl, becoming worn and threadbare. But appearances may lie. Good people remain as the paint peels and weeds sprout. In the world created by Cheever where Ned lives, giant homes, manicured lawns, pools, and polished manners may conceal hypocrisy, infidelity, alcoholism, shady finances. Cheever, himself a brilliant drunk, knew that world well.
The single-family home remains a talisman of success in America. Interest rates have ticked up, but developers are still razing forests to build houses for the rich and not-so-rich. The financial meltdown of ’08 taught many lessons, one is that people desperately want houses and mortgages. All sorts of people make it into suburban paradises.
Around here we have a mix, young and middle-aged working parents with kids, single parents, retired oldsters, immigrants, veterans with spouses, a few single people living alone. Folks work in local businesses, or for BMW, GE, Michelin. No investment bankers or high-powered attorneys, as far as I know. I don’t see any Porsches or Mercedes. Lots of big pickups. There’s a small neighborhood pool, which is okay, but the restrooms need painting.
Just outside the subdivision is a Dollar General, always busy. A railroad track runs behind the neighborhood, we hear the trains every night. Barely two miles away is a giant Mitsubishi Chemical plant. (We didn’t know that when we moved in.) One-level industrial buildings line U.S. 14, an eight-lane highway. Fast food joints are packed in on Wade Hampton Blvd., two miles from our place.
Theoretically we are a different universe from the Connecticut suburbs that send sons and daughters to Ivy League schools. I think kids here go to Greenville Tech. So the contrasts seem obvious. But really, are they? Cheever’s world in “The Swimmer” inevitably was a caricature. Not all rich people are martini-swilling hypocrites. And most likely some of the easy-going locals here who never miss Bible study on Sundays and Wednesdays are less than meets the eye. We’re just a few short decades away from Jim Crow.
I sometimes hear friends say they’d like to live in New York City, to experience the electric urban atmosphere, the shows, the great restaurants. Others hope to buy land in the country, to farm, raise chickens and horses, enjoy peace and quiet. Most likely all of them will stay in the burbs, and love it.






